内容来源：OpenScience
“发表还是出局(Publish or perish)”，是每个科研人不可避免的压力。但是科学出版的形式也在不断革新。近年来，预印本(preprint)和注册报告(registered reports)慢慢开始流行，越来越多的在线预印本或者预注册方案在网上公开却没有经过同行的评审；另一方面，学术期刊却面临着极大的审稿压力，不少编辑抱怨要发十多封邮件才能为一个稿件找到足够多的审稿人。这种情况下，科学共同体是否可以利用整个共同体的力量，对在线的预印本或者注册方案进行审稿呢？Peer Community in (PCI; https://peercommunityin.org)正在做这样的尝试。PCI作为一个非营利性的科学组织，旨在打造高效、透明（且免费）的科学出版系统，由各领域研究者组成的共同体对预印本进行评审和推荐，解决上述的两种冲突，探索新科学出版模式。目前，PCI已经得到多个学术期刊的支持，包括Nature Human Behavior、Royal Society Open Science、Cortex等期刊的支持。
本期OpenTalks我们有幸邀请到了PCI的创始人Thomas Guillemaud和Denis Bourguet，以及PCI的支助干事（support officer）Marjolaine Hamelin，共同向我们介绍PCI。具体内容请见如下介绍：
报告信息
题目
Peer Community in: a free alternative to evaluate, validate and publish preprints
Peer Community in: 评审和发布预印本的免费替代方案
报告语言
英文
报告人
Thomas Guillemaud
Marjolaine Hamelin
Denis Bourguet
Marjolaine Hamelin is aproject engineer at INRAE’s Directorate for Open Science. She serves as asupport officer for “Peer Community in”. Thomas Guillemaud and Denis Bourguet are both senior scientists in evolutionary biology at INRAE (France).They co-founded “Peer Community in” in 2017.
摘要
The Peer Community in (PCI, https://peercommunityin.org) initiative offers an alternative to the current system of publication- which is particularly expensive and not transparent. PCI is a non-profit scientific organization that aims to create specific communities of researchers reviewing and recommending, for free, unpublished preprints in their field (i.e., unpublished articles deposited on open online archives like arXiv.org and bioRxiv.org). Each PCI is a group of several hundred recommenders playing the role of editors who recommend such preprints based on peer-reviews. Evaluations and recommendations by a PCI are free of charge. When a recommender decides to recommend a preprint, they write a recommendation text that is published along with all the editorial correspondence (reviews, recommender’s decisions, authors’ replies) by PCI. The preprint itself is not published by PCI: it remains in the preprint server where it has been posted by the authors. The authors can then decide to let their recommended preprint in the preprint server, submit it to a PCI journal (see https://peercommunityin.org/pci-friendly-journals/) or publish it directly at no cost in Peer Community Journal (see https://peercommunityin.org/pc-journal/). The first Peer Community in has been launched in 2017: Peer Community in Evolutionary Biology (PCI Evol Biol). More than 1,400 recommenders have already joined PCI Evol Biol, PCI Paleontology, PCI Ecology, PCI Animal Science, PCI Zoology, PCI Mathematical and Computational Biology, PCI Archaeology, etc. PCI also won the 2020 LIBER award for library innovation of the European League of Research Libraries.
时间
北京时间[GMT+8] 07月27日(周二) 20:00
欧洲中部时间[CEST] 07月27日(周二) 14:00
美国东部时间[EDT] 07月27日(周二) 8:00
zoom信息
Meeting ID: 913 9401 0836
报告流程
报告45分钟， 提问15~30分钟
主持人
Haiyang Jin （金海洋）
New York University Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
组织团队(按姓氏首字母倒序排列)
OpenScience学术策划小组
张磊 (博士), University of Vienna, Austria
张晗(博士), A*STAR, Singapore
王鑫迪(博士), 北京慧脑云
王庆(博士), MNI, Canada
金海洋(博士), NYU Abu Dhabi, UAE
胡传鹏(博士), 南京师范大学
耿海洋(博士), HongKong University
金淑娴, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, the Netherlands
杨金骉, MPI Psycholinguistics, the Netherlands
NeuroChat团队
张文昊(University of Chicago, USA)
张洳源(上海交通大学心理与行为科学研究院)
张磊(University of Vienna, AUT)
应浩江(苏州大学心理学系)
徐婷(Child Mind Institute, USA)
王鑫迪(北京慧脑云)
滕相斌(MPI for Human Development, DEU)
鲁彬（中国科学院心理研究所）
孔祥祯(浙江大学心理与行为科学系)
胡传鹏(南京师范大学心理学院)
邸新(New Jersey Institute of Technology, USA)